In Japan, tattoos are very widespread among the Yakuza, the Japanese mafia. The Yakuza is a very powerful underground organisation which controls many facets of Japanese life.

In the 18^th century, when feudalism in Japan began to decline, a lot of Samurai warriors found themselves without work, and without the great status they had enjoyed in Japanese society until then. Many of them joined up in criminal gangs, which continued to follow the rules and codes of the Samurai caste. Tattoos, previously forbidden and only used on criminals, became their mark of pride and a sign of rebellion.

Yakuza tattoos often show the symbols of playing cards, referring to a favourite Yakuza occupation: gambling. You often see peonies, chrysanthemums, cherry blossoms and the maple leaf, all of which have their special meaning.

Other favourites are depictions of the Buddhist god of the underworld, Fudo, who is considered the protector of criminals, along with other gods representing strength, and traditional Samurai symbols.

Yakuza girlfriends and wives often have extensive tattoos too, to show their loyalty to a specific gang member or to the gang lifestyle.

Tattoos are slowly becoming more acceptable in Japanese life and no longer strictly related to the Yakuza. But it is still a good idea to be discreet and you will see signs banning people with tattoos in many public baths and hot springs resorts.